The UN agency dealing with the Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has long been in a state of crisis. This is both due to its chronic underfunding and the political pressures on the agency and the refugees it represents. In this project we investigate the various contexts UNRWA engages in, both on the ground in the Middle East, amongst the funding states and within the UN system. Through various sub-projects we have mapped out the dilemmas the agency faces and the various propositions discussed regarding its future.